Derivatives

Last updated 5 days ago

Cash-Margined Futures Open Interest

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_sum`

The total amount of futures contracts open interest that is margined in USD or USD-pegged stablecoins. Stablecoins include USDT, USDC and BUSD.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":316485.58975167}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, $MICHI, 1000SATS, 1INCH, A8, AAVE, ACE, ACH, ACT, ACX, ADA, AERGO, AERO, AEVO, AGI, AGIX, AGLD, AI, AI16Z, AIDOGE, AIOZ, AIXBT, AKT, ALCH, ALCX, ALGO, ALICE, ALPACA, ALPHA, ALT, AMB, AMP, AMPL, ANIME, ANKR, ANT, APE, API3, APT, APU, AR, ARB, ARC, ARK, ARKM, ARPA, ASD, ASTR, ATA, ATH, ATOM, AUCTION, AUDIO, AVA, AVAAI, AVAX, AXL, AXS, B3, BABY, BABYDOGE, BADGER, BAKE, BAL, BAN, BANANA, BANANAS31, BAND, BAT, BB, BCH, BEER, BEL, BERA, BGB, BICO, BIGTIME, BILLY, BIO, BLAST, BLOCK, BLUE, BLUR, BLZ, BMEX, BMT, BNB, BNT, BOBA, BOME, BOND, BONE, BONK, BOSON, BR, BRETT, BRETTFYI, BROCCOLI, BSV, BSW, BTM, BTT, BURGER, BUSD, BZZ, C98, CAKE, CANTO, CARV, CAT, CATI, CEEK, CEL, CELO, CELR, CETUS, CFX, CGPT, CHEEMS, CHESS, CHILLGUY, CHR, CHZ, CKB, CLOUD, CLV, COMBO, COMP, COOK, COOKIE, CORE, COS, COTI, COVAL, COW, CPOOL, CQT, CREAM, CRO, CRV, CSPR, CTC, CTK, CTSI, CVC, CVX, CYBER, D, DAO, DAR, DASH, DATA, DEEP, DEGEN, DEGO, DENT, DERC, DEXE, DF, DFI, DGB, DIA, DMAIL, DODO, DOG, DOGE, DOGS, DORA, DOT, DRGN, DRIFT, DUCK, DUSK, DYM, EDEN, EDU, EFI, EGLD, EIGEN, ELON, ELX, ENA, ENJ, ENS, EOS, EPIC, ETC, ETHDYDX, ETHFI, ETHW, F, FARTCOIN, FDUSD, FET, FIDA, FIL, FIO, FITFI, FLIP, FLM, FLOCK, FLOKI, FLOW, FLR, FLUX, FORM, FORTH, FOXY, FRONT, FTM, FTN, FTT, FUEL, FUN, FWOG, FXS, G, GAL, GALA, GAS, GF, GFT, GHST, GIGA, GLM, GLMR, GME, GMT, GMX, GNO, GOAT, GODS, GPS, GRASS, GRIFFAIN, GRT, GTC, GUN, HBAR, HEI, HFT, HIFI, HIGH, HIPPO, HIVE, HMSTR, HNT, HOOK, HOT, HT, HYPE, ICP, ICX, ID, IDEX, ILV, IMX, INJ, IO, IOST, IOTX, IP, J, JAILSTOOL, JASMY, JELLYJELLY, JOE, JST, JTO, JUP, KAITO, KAS, KAVA, KDA, KERNEL, KEY, KILO, KISHU, KLAY, KMNO, KNC, KOMA, KSM, L3, LADYS, LAI, LAYER, LDO, LEO, LEVER, LINA, LINK, LISTA, LIT, LOKA, LON, LOOKS, LOOM, LPT, LQTY, LRC, LSK, LTO, LUCE, LUMIA, LUNA, LUNC, MAGIC, MANA, MANEKI, MANTA, MANTLE, MAP, MASA, MASK, MATIC, MAV, MAVIA, MAX, MBL, MBOX, MC, MCB, MDT, ME, MELANIA, MEME, MEMEFI, METIS, MEW, MINA, MIOTA, MIR, MKR, MLK, MLN, MOBILE, MOCA, MOG, MON, MOODENG, MORPHO, MOTHER, MOVE, MOVR, MTA, MTL, MUBARAK, MVL, MYRIA, MYRO, NANO, NAVX, NC, NEAR, NEIRO, NEO, NFT, NIL, NKN, NMR, NOT, NTRN, NULS, NYM, OBT, OCEAN, OFFICIAL-TRUMP, OG, OGN, OIK, OKB, OL, OM, OMG, OMNINET, ONDO, ONE, ONGAS, ONT, OP, ORBS, ORCA, ORDER, ORDI, ORN, OSMO, OXT, OXY, PARTI, PAXG, PEAQ, PENDLE, PENG, PENGU, PEOPLE, PEPE, PERP, PHA, PHB, PI, PIPPIN, PIRATE, PIXEL, PLUME, PNUT, POL, POLYX, PONKE, POPCAT, PORTAL, POWR, PRCL, PRIME, PROM, PROMPT, PROS, PUFFER, PUNDIX, PYR, PYTH, QI, QKC, QNT, QTUM, QUICK, RACA, RAD, RAMP, RARE, RATS, RAY, RBN, RDNT, RED, REEF, REI, REN, RENDER, REQ, REZ, RIF, RLC, ROAM, RONIN, ROOK, ROSE, RPL, RSR, RSS3, RUNE, RVN, S, SAFE, SAGA, SAND, SATS, SC, SCA, SCRT, SD, SEI, SEND, SERAPH, SFP, SHELL, SHIB, SILLY, SIREN, SKL, SLERF, SLF, SLP, SNT, SNX, SOL, SOLO, SOLV, SONIC, SPELL, SPX, SRM, SSV, STARL, STEEM, STG, STMX, STORJ, STPT, STRAX, STRIKE, STRK, STX, SUI, SUN, SUNDOG, SUPER, SUSHI, SWARMS, SWEAT, SWELL, SXP, SYN, SYS, T, TAI, TAIKO, TAO, THE, THETA, TIA, TLM, TNSR, TOKEN, TOMI, TON, TORN, TOSHI, TRB, TROY, TRU, TRX, TRYB, TST, TURBOT, TUSD, TWT, ULTI, UMA, UNFI, UNI, USDC, USDE, USDT, USTC, USUAL, VANA, VANRY, VELO, VET, VGX, VIC, VIDT, VINE, VIRTUAL, VOXEL, VR, VRA, VTHO, VVV, W, WAL, WAVES, WAXP, WCT, WEN, WIF, WLD, WNXM, WOO, WSM, X, XAI, XAUT, XCH, XCN, XDC, XEM, XION, XLM, XMR, XPLA, XRD, XRP, XTZ, XVG, XVS, YFI, YFII, YGG, ZBCN, ZCX, ZEC, ZEN, ZENT, ZEREBRO, ZETA, ZEUS, ZIL, ZK, ZKF, ZKJ, ZRO, ZRX

Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_sum`

The total amount of futures contracts open interest that is margined in the native coin (e.g. BTC) and not in USD or stablecoin. Note that for Ethereum contracts can be margined both in ETH or BTC.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":87674.56245804022}]

unsupported asset

Futures Annualized Rolling Basis (3M)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_annualized_basis_3m`

The 3 Month Futures Annualized Rolling Basis measures the annualized yield (percent return) that can be had by buying a spot asset and simultaneously selling a futures contract on that asset that expires in 3 months. Due to various supply, demand, and liquidity factors, crypto futures contracts will often trade at a price above that of the spot price. When this happens, market participants can do what is referred to commonly as a ‘basis trade’, allowing them to profit the difference in price between spot and a futures contract without taking on any directional exposure.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: binance, bitget, bybit, deribit, ftx, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.07615919757675282}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, ADA, BCH, BNB, DOT, PAXG, SOL, XRP

Futures Buy Volume

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_sum`

The Futures Buying Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric encapsulates both perpetual and expiry futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of short-term market sentiment and immediate buying pressure.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":379970.6962768452}]

unsupported asset

Futures Buy Volume 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_sum`

The Futures Buying Volume metric measures the total trading volume—over a 24-hour rolling window—of all futures contracts, including both expiry and perpetual contracts, in USD value where buyers were the aggressors. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying buying pressure within the most recent 24 hours, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals).

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":379970.69627684524}]

unsupported asset

Futures Buy Volume Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Buying Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate buying pressure. For example, you might ask, "How much buying activity has there been for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 24h, 1h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":377587.7103791641}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, $MICHI, 1000SATS, 1INCH, A8, AAVE, ACE, ACH, ACT, ACX, ADA, AERGO, AERO, AEVO, AGI, AGIX, AGLD, AI, AI16Z, AIDOGE, AIOZ, AIXBT, AKT, ALCH, ALGO, ALICE, ALPACA, ALPHA, ALT, AMB, AMP, AMPL, ANIME, ANKR, ANT, APE, API3, APT, APU, AR, ARB, ARC, ARK, ARKM, ARPA, ASTR, ATA, ATH, ATOM, AUCTION, AUDIO, AVA, AVAAI, AVAX, AXL, AXS, B3, BABY, BABYDOGE, BADGER, BAKE, BAL, BAN, BANANA, BANANAS31, BAND, BAT, BB, BCH, BEER, BEL, BERA, BGB, BICO, BIGTIME, BILLY, BIO, BLAST, BLOCK, BLUE, BLUR, BLZ, BMEX, BMT, BNB, BNT, BOBA, BOME, BOND, BONE, BONK, BOSON, BR, BRETT, BRETTFYI, BROCCOLI, BSV, BSW, BTM, BTT, BURGER, BUSD, BZZ, C98, CAKE, CANTO, CARV, CAT, CATI, CEEK, CEL, CELO, CELR, CETUS, CFX, CGPT, CHEEMS, CHESS, CHILLGUY, CHR, CHZ, CKB, CLOUD, COMBO, COMP, COOK, COOKIE, CORE, COS, COTI, COVAL, COW, CPOOL, CQT, CREAM, CRO, CRV, CSPR, CTC, CTK, CTSI, CVC, CVX, CYBER, D, DAO, DAR, DASH, DATA, DEEP, DEGEN, DEGO, DENT, DERC, DEXE, DF, DFI, DGB, DIA, DMAIL, DODO, DOG, DOGE, DOGS, DORA, DOT, DRIFT, DUCK, DUSK, DYM, EDU, EFI, EGLD, EIGEN, ELON, ELX, ENA, ENJ, ENS, EOS, EPIC, ETC, ETHDYDX, ETHFI, ETHW, F, FARTCOIN, FDUSD, FET, FIDA, FIL, FIO, FITFI, FLIP, FLM, FLOCK, FLOKI, FLOW, FLR, FLUX, FORM, FORTH, FOXY, FRONT, FTM, FTN, FTT, FUEL, FUN, FWOG, FXS, G, GAL, GALA, GAS, GF, GFT, GHST, GIGA, GLM, GLMR, GME, GMT, GMX, GNO, GOAT, GODS, GPS, GRASS, GRIFFAIN, GRT, GTC, GUN, HBAR, HEI, HFT, HIFI, HIGH, HIPPO, HIVE, HMSTR, HNT, HOOK, HOT, HYPE, ICP, ICX, ID, IDEX, ILV, IMX, INJ, IO, IOST, IOTX, IP, J, JAILSTOOL, JASMY, JELLYJELLY, JOE, JST, JTO, JUP, KAITO, KAS, KAVA, KDA, KERNEL, KEY, KILO, KISHU, KLAY, KMNO, KNC, KOMA, KSM, L3, LADYS, LAI, LAYER, LDO, LEVER, LINA, LINK, LISTA, LIT, LOKA, LON, LOOKS, LOOM, LPT, LQTY, LRC, LSK, LTO, LUCE, LUMIA, LUNA, LUNC, MAGIC, MANA, MANEKI, MANTA, MANTLE, MAP, MASA, MASK, MATIC, MAV, MAVIA, MAX, MBL, MBOX, MC, MDT, ME, MELANIA, MEME, MEMEFI, METIS, MEW, MINA, MIOTA, MIR, MKR, MLK, MLN, MOBILE, MOCA, MOG, MON, MOODENG, MORPHO, MOTHER, MOVE, MOVR, MTL, MUBARAK, MVL, MYRIA, MYRO, NANO, NAVX, NC, NEAR, NEIRO, NEO, NFT, NIL, NKN, NMR, NOT, NTRN, NULS, NYM, OBT, OCEAN, OFFICIAL-TRUMP, OG, OGN, OIK, OKB, OL, OM, OMG, OMNINET, ONDO, ONE, ONGAS, ONT, OP, ORBS, ORCA, ORDER, ORDI, ORN, OSMO, OXT, PARTI, PAXG, PEAQ, PENDLE, PENG, PENGU, PEOPLE, PEPE, PERP, PHA, PHB, PI, PIPPIN, PIRATE, PIXEL, PLUME, PNUT, POL, POLYX, PONKE, POPCAT, PORTAL, POWR, PRCL, PRIME, PROM, PROMPT, PROS, PUFFER, PYR, PYTH, QI, QKC, QNT, QTUM, QUICK, RACA, RAD, RARE, RATS, RAY, RBN, RDNT, RED, REEF, REI, REN, RENDER, REQ, REZ, RIF, RLC, ROAM, RONIN, ROSE, RPL, RSR, RSS3, RUNE, RVN, S, SAFE, SAGA, SAND, SATS, SC, SCA, SCRT, SD, SEI, SEND, SERAPH, SFP, SHELL, SHIB, SILLY, SIREN, SKL, SLERF, SLF, SLP, SNT, SNX, SOL, SOLO, SOLV, SONIC, SPELL, SPX, SRM, SSV, STARL, STEEM, STG, STMX, STORJ, STPT, STRAX, STRIKE, STRK, STX, SUI, SUN, SUNDOG, SUPER, SUSHI, SWARMS, SWEAT, SWELL, SXP, SYN, SYS, T, TAI, TAIKO, TAO, THE, THETA, TIA, TLM, TNSR, TOKEN, TOMI, TON, TORN, TOSHI, TRB, TROY, TRU, TRX, TST, TURBOT, TUSD, TWT, ULTI, UMA, UNFI, UNI, USDC, USDE, USDT, USTC, USUAL, VANA, VANRY, VELO, VET, VGX, VIC, VIDT, VINE, VIRTUAL, VOXEL, VR, VRA, VTHO, VVV, W, WAL, WAVES, WAXP, WCT, WEN, WIF, WLD, WNXM, WOO, WSM, X, XAI, XAUT, XCH, XCN, XDC, XEM, XION, XLM, XMR, XPLA, XRD, XRP, XTZ, XVG, XVS, YFI, YFII, YGG, ZBCN, ZCX, ZEC, ZEN, ZENT, ZEREBRO, ZETA, ZEUS, ZIL, ZK, ZKF, ZKJ, ZRO, ZRX

Futures Buy Volume Perpetual 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Buying Volume Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying buying pressure within a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). For example, you might ask, "How much buying activity has there been for Bitcoin perpetual futures in the last 24 hours?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 24h, 1h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":377587.71037916414}]

unsupported asset

Futures Estimated Leverage Ratio

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_estimated_leverage_ratio`

The Estimated Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of the open interest in futures contracts and the balance of the corresponding exchange.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.24962339419206248}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, 1INCH, A8, AAVE, ACH, ACX, AERGO, AEVO, AGI, AGIX, AGLD, AIOZ, ALCX, ALICE, ALPHA, ALT, AMB, AMP, AMPL, ANKR, ANT, APE, API3, APU, ARB, ARKM, ARPA, ASD, ATA, ATH, AUCTION, AUDIO, AVA, AXL, AXS, BABYDOGE, BADGER, BAL, BANANA, BAND, BAT, BEL, BGB, BICO, BIGTIME, BLUR, BLZ, BNT, BOBA, BOND, BONE, BOSON, BTM, BTT, BUSD, BZZ, C98, CAKE, CARV, CEL, CELR, CGPT, CHESS, CHR, CHZ, CLV, COMBO, COMP, COS, COTI, COW, CPOOL, CQT, CREAM, CRO, CRV, CTC, CTSI, CVC, CVX, CYBER, DAR, DATA, DEGO, DENT, DEXE, DF, DIA, DMAIL, DODO, DUSK, EDEN, EDU, EFI, EIGEN, ELON, ENA, ENJ, ENS, ETHDYDX, ETHFI, F, FDUSD, FET, FLOKI, FLUX, FORTH, FRONT, FTM, FTN, FTT, FUN, FXS, G, GAL, GALA, GF, GHST, GLM, GNO, GODS, GRT, GTC, HFT, HIFI, HOT, HT, ID, IDEX, ILV, IMX, INJ, IOTX, JASMY, KEY, KISHU, KNC, LADYS, LAI, LDO, LEO, LEVER, LINA, LINK, LIT, LOKA, LON, LOOKS, LOOM, LPT, LQTY, LRC, LSK, MAGIC, MANA, MANTLE, MASK, MATIC, MAV, MAVIA, MCB, MDT, MEME, METIS, MIR, MKR, MLN, MOCA, MOG, MON, MORPHO, MTA, MTL, MVL, MYRIA, NEAR, NEIRO, NFT, NKN, NMR, NULS, NYM, OCEAN, OGN, OKB, OL, OM, OMG, OMNINET, ONDO, ORBS, ORN, OSMO, OXT, OXY, PAXG, PENDLE, PEOPLE, PEPE, PERP, PHA, PIXEL, POL, PORTAL, POWR, PRIME, PROM, PUFFER, PUNDIX, PYR, QKC, QNT, QUICK, RACA, RAD, RAMP, RARE, RDNT, REEF, REN, REQ, REZ, RLC, ROOK, RPL, RSR, RSS3, RUNE, SAFE, SAND, SD, SFP, SHIB, SKL, SLP, SNT, SNX, SPELL, SPX, SRM, SSV, STARL, STG, STMX, STORJ, STPT, STRIKE, STRK, SUPER, SUSHI, SWEAT, SWELL, SXP, SYN, T, TAIKO, TLM, TOKEN, TOMI, TORN, TRB, TRU, TRYB, TURBOT, TUSD, UMA, UNFI, UNI, USDC, USDE, USDT, USTC, VANRY, VGX, VIDT, VIRTUAL, VR, VRA, WAVES, WAXP, WLD, WNXM, WOO, WSM, XAUT, XCN, XVS, YFI, YFII, YGG, ZCX, ZENT, ZETA, ZKJ, ZRO, ZRX

Futures Long Liquidations (Mean)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_mean`

The mean liquidated volume from long positions in futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitmex, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.11676165250668534}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, 1000SATS, 1INCH, AAVE, ACE, ACH, ACT, ACX, ADA, AERGO, AERO, AEVO, AGI, AGIX, AGLD, AI, AI16Z, AIXBT, AKT, ALCH, ALGO, ALICE, ALPACA, ALPHA, ALT, AMB, ANIME, ANKR, ANT, APE, API3, APT, AR, ARB, ARC, ARK, ARKM, ARPA, ASTR, ATA, ATH, ATOM, AUCTION, AUDIO, AVA, AVAX, AXL, AXS, B3, BADGER, BAKE, BAL, BAN, BANANA, BANANAS31, BAND, BAT, BB, BCH, BEL, BERA, BICO, BIGTIME, BIO, BLUR, BLZ, BMT, BNB, BNT, BOME, BOND, BR, BRETTFYI, BROCCOLI, BSV, BSW, C98, CAKE, CATI, CELO, CELR, CETUS, CFX, CGPT, CHESS, CHILLGUY, CHR, CHZ, CKB, COMBO, COMP, COOKIE, COS, COTI, COW, CRV, CTK, CTSI, CVC, CVX, CYBER, D, DAR, DASH, DEGEN, DEGO, DENT, DEXE, DF, DGB, DIA, DODO, DOGE, DOGS, DOT, DRIFT, DUSK, DYM, EDU, EGLD, EIGEN, ENA, ENJ, ENS, EOS, EPIC, ETC, ETHDYDX, ETHFI, ETHW, FARTCOIN, FET, FIDA, FIL, FIO, FLM, FLOW, FLUX, FORM, FORTH, FRONT, FTM, FTT, FUN, FXS, G, GAL, GALA, GAS, GHST, GLM, GLMR, GMT, GMX, GOAT, GPS, GRASS, GRIFFAIN, GRT, GTC, HBAR, HEI, HFT, HIFI, HIGH, HIPPO, HIVE, HMSTR, HNT, HOOK, HOT, ICP, ICX, ID, IDEX, ILV, IMX, INJ, IO, IOST, IOTX, IP, JASMY, JELLYJELLY, JOE, JTO, JUP, KAITO, KAS, KAVA, KDA, KEEP, KERNEL, KEY, KLAY, KMNO, KNC, KOMA, KSM, LAYER, LDO, LEVER, LINA, LINK, LISTA, LIT, LOKA, LOOM, LPT, LQTY, LRC, LSK, LUMIA, LUNA, MAGIC, MANA, MANTA, MASK, MATIC, MAV, MAVIA, MBL, MBOX, MDT, ME, MELANIA, MEME, METIS, MEW, MINA, MIOTA, MKR, MLN, MOCA, MOODENG, MORPHO, MOVE, MOVR, MTL, MUBARAK, MYRO, NEAR, NEIRO, NEO, NIL, NKN, NMR, NOT, NTRN, NULS, OCEAN, OFFICIAL-TRUMP, OGN, OM, OMG, OMNINET, ONDO, ONE, ONGAS, ONT, OP, ORBS, ORCA, ORDI, OXT, PARTI, PAXG, PENDLE, PENGU, PEOPLE, PERP, PHA, PHB, PIPPIN, PIXEL, PLUME, PNUT, POL, POLYX, PONKE, POPCAT, PORTAL, POWR, PROM, PYTH, QNT, QTUM, QUICK, RAD, RARE, RAY, RDNT, RED, REEF, REI, REN, RENDER, REZ, RIF, RLC, RONIN, ROSE, RPL, RSR, RUNE, RVN, S, SAFE, SAGA, SAND, SC, SCRT, SEI, SFP, SHELL, SIREN, SKL, SLERF, SLP, SNT, SNX, SOL, SOLV, SONIC, SPELL, SPX, SRM, SSV, STEEM, STG, STMX, STORJ, STPT, STRAX, STRK, STX, SUI, SUN, SUPER, SUSHI, SWARMS, SWELL, SXP, SYN, SYS, T, TAO, THE, THETA, TIA, TLM, TNSR, TOKEN, TON, TRB, TROY, TRU, TRX, TST, TURBOT, TWT, UMA, UNFI, UNI, USDC, USDT, USTC, USUAL, VANA, VANRY, VET, VIC, VIDT, VINE, VIRTUAL, VOXEL, VTHO, VVV, W, WAL, WAVES, WAXP, WIF, WLD, WOO, XAI, XCN, XEM, XLM, XMR, XRP, XTZ, XVG, XVS, YFI, YFII, YGG, ZEC, ZEN, ZEREBRO, ZETA, ZIL, ZK, ZRO, ZRX

Futures Long Liquidations (Total)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_sum`

The sum liquidated volume from long positions in futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitmex, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":118.98555104322496}]

unsupported asset

Futures Long Liquidations Dominance

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_relative`

The percentage of long liquidations, i.e. long liquidations / (long liquidations + short liquidations). 50 indicate more longs liquidated, values below 50% more short liquidated.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitmex, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.5972599531939642}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum`

The total amount of funds allocated in open futures contracts. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":404160.15220971016}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest (Current)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_latest`

The current amount of allocated funds in futures contracts per exchange. Values are updated every 10 min.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1748003400,"changes":{"binance":-5066.503677524379,"bitfinex":-211.40337327999987,"bitget":815.772100000002,"bybit":2148.1371491380996,"crypto.com":-122.01670000000013,"deribit":1268.3387416245132,"huobi":-263.3971988565754,"kraken":-47.45408220508216,"okex":-2016.7221474255202},"open_interest":{"binance":118136.20016776488,"bitfinex":7188.50664906,"bitget":52861.2295,"bybit":71045.00472660782,"crypto.com":9310.1919,"deribit":21473.34453111824,"huobi":37702.737110271686,"kraken":2459.2040256181995,"okex":41098.926079211946}}]

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, $MICHI, 1000SATS, 1INCH, A8, AAVE, ACE, ACH, ACT, ACX, ADA, AERGO, AERO, AEVO, AGI, AGLD, AI, AI16Z, AIDOGE, AIOZ, AIXBT, AKT, ALCH, ALGO, ALICE, ALPHA, ALT, AMP, ANIME, ANKR, APE, API3, APT, APU, AR, ARB, ARC, ARK, ARKM, ARPA, ASTR, ATA, ATH, ATOM, AUCTION, AUDIO, AVA, AVAAI, AVAX, AXL, AXS, B3, BABY, BABYDOGE, BADGER, BAKE, BAL, BAN, BANANA, BANANAS31, BAND, BAT, BB, BCH, BEL, BERA, BGB, BICO, BIGTIME, BIO, BLAST, BLUR, BMT, BNB, BNT, BOBA, BOME, BONK, BR, BRETT, BRETTFYI, BROCCOLI, BSV, BSW, BTT, C98, CAKE, CARV, CAT, CATI, CELO, CELR, CETUS, CFX, CGPT, CHEEMS, CHESS, CHILLGUY, CHR, CHZ, CKB, CLOUD, COMP, COOK, COOKIE, CORE, COS, COTI, COW, CPOOL, CRO, CRV, CSPR, CTC, CTK, CTSI, CVC, CVX, CYBER, D, DASH, DATA, DEEP, DEGEN, DEGO, DENT, DEXE, DF, DGB, DIA, DODO, DOG, DOGE, DOGS, DOT, DRIFT, DUCK, DUSK, DYM, EDU, EGLD, EIGEN, ELX, ENA, ENJ, ENS, EOS, EPIC, ETC, ETHDYDX, ETHFI, ETHW, F, FARTCOIN, FET, FIDA, FIL, FIO, FLM, FLOCK, FLOKI, FLOW, FLR, FLUX, FORM, FORTH, FOXY, FTN, FTT, FUEL, FUN, FWOG, FXS, G, GALA, GAS, GHST, GIGA, GLM, GLMR, GMT, GMX, GNO, GOAT, GODS, GPS, GRASS, GRIFFAIN, GRT, GTC, GUN, HBAR, HEI, HFT, HIFI, HIGH, HIPPO, HIVE, HMSTR, HNT, HOOK, HOT, HYPE, ICP, ICX, ID, IDEX, ILV, IMX, INJ, IO, IOST, IOTX, IP, J, JASMY, JELLYJELLY, JOE, JST, JTO, JUP, KAITO, KAS, KAVA, KDA, KERNEL, KILO, KLAY, KMNO, KNC, KOMA, KSM, L3, LADYS, LAYER, LDO, LEVER, LINK, LISTA, LOKA, LOOKS, LPT, LQTY, LRC, LSK, LUMIA, LUNA, LUNC, MAGIC, MANA, MANTA, MANTLE, MASA, MASK, MAV, MAVIA, MBL, MBOX, MDT, ME, MELANIA, MEME, METIS, MEW, MINA, MIOTA, MKR, MLN, MOBILE, MOCA, MOG, MOODENG, MORPHO, MOVE, MOVR, MTL, MUBARAK, MVL, MYRIA, MYRO, NANO, NAVX, NC, NEAR, NEIRO, NEO, NFT, NIL, NKN, NMR, NOT, NTRN, OBT, OFFICIAL-TRUMP, OG, OGN, OL, OM, OMG, OMNINET, ONDO, ONE, ONGAS, ONT, OP, ORBS, ORCA, ORDER, ORDI, OSMO, OXT, PARTI, PAXG, PEAQ, PENDLE, PENGU, PEOPLE, PEPE, PERP, PHA, PHB, PI, PIPPIN, PIXEL, PLUME, PNUT, POL, POLYX, PONKE, POPCAT, PORTAL, POWR, PRCL, PRIME, PROM, PROMPT, PUFFER, PYR, PYTH, QI, QNT, QTUM, QUICK, RACA, RAD, RARE, RATS, RAY, RDNT, RED, REI, REN, RENDER, REQ, REZ, RIF, RLC, ROAM, RONIN, ROSE, RPL, RSR, RSS3, RUNE, RVN, S, SAFE, SAGA, SAND, SATS, SC, SCA, SCRT, SD, SEI, SEND, SERAPH, SFP, SHELL, SHIB, SIREN, SKL, SLERF, SLF, SLP, SNT, SNX, SOL, SOLO, SOLV, SONIC, SPELL, SPX, SSV, STEEM, STG, STORJ, STPT, STRK, STX, SUI, SUN, SUNDOG, SUPER, SUSHI, SWARMS, SWEAT, SWELL, SXP, SYN, SYS, T, TAI, TAIKO, TAO, THE, THETA, TIA, TLM, TNSR, TOKEN, TON, TOSHI, TRB, TRU, TRX, TST, TURBOT, TWT, UMA, UNI, USDC, USDE, USDT, USTC, USUAL, VANA, VANRY, VELO, VET, VIC, VINE, VIRTUAL, VOXEL, VR, VRA, VTHO, VVV, W, WAL, WAVES, WAXP, WCT, WIF, WLD, WOO, X, XAI, XAUT, XCH, XCN, XDC, XEM, XION, XLM, XMR, XRD, XRP, XTZ, XVG, XVS, YFI, YGG, ZBCN, ZEC, ZEN, ZENT, ZEREBRO, ZETA, ZEUS, ZIL, ZK, ZKJ, ZRO, ZRX

Futures Open Interest (Stacked)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum_all`

The total amount of funds allocated in open futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"binance":119226.79411034627,"bitfinex":6746.80595167,"bitget":88716.3536,"bitmex":5623.9949393924435,"bybit":76725.1921126203,"crypto.com":12950.223699999999,"deribit":23090.65823361812,"huobi":23764.078548718833,"kraken":2932.0089709508047,"okex":44384.042042393456,"total":404160.15220971016}}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest Cash Margin Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Cash Margin Perpetual metric measures the total amount of funds (in USD value) allocated in open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with cash. This metric is useful for assessing the level of market participation and the amount of capital at risk in cash-margined perpetual futures. For example, you might ask, "What is the total cash-margined open interest for Ethereum perpetual futures across all exchanges?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 10m, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":305073.59365167003}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Perpetual metric measures the total amount of funds (in USD value) allocated in open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with digital assets instead of cash. This metric is useful for assessing the level of market participation and the amount of capital at risk in crypto-margined perpetual futures. For example, you might ask, "What is the total crypto-margined open interest for Bitcoin perpetual futures across all exchanges?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 10m, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":57217.65091594227}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Relative Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_relative_perpetual`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Relative Perpetual metric measures the proportion of open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with digital assets relative to those collateralized with cash. This metric is useful for understanding the preference of market participants for using digital assets versus cash as collateral, which can provide insights into market confidence and risk tolerance. For example, you might ask, "What is the relative proportion of crypto-margined versus cash-margined open interest for Ethereum perpetual futures?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.15795928334136367}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum`

The total amount of funds allocated in open perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":362291.2445676123}]

unsupported asset

Futures Open Interest Perpetual (Stacked)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum_all`

The total amount of funds allocated in open perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"binance":109680.76941633571,"bitfinex":6746.80595167,"bitget":87988.6286,"bitmex":4356.148475978714,"bybit":75791.26231554209,"crypto.com":6670.5918,"deribit":9394.498552146311,"huobi":23759.634852384588,"kraken":2547.55540900092,"okex":35355.349194553964,"total":362291.2445676123}}]

unsupported asset

Futures Perpetual Funding Rate

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual`

The average funding rate (in %) set by exchanges for perpetual futures contracts. When the rate is positive, long positions periodically pay short positions. Conversely, when the rate is negative, short positions periodically pay long positions. For a list of all supported exchanges and earliest available datapoints, please refer to our .

Note: The mean Funding Rate across exchanges is an average of each exchange's Funding Rate weighted by the Open Interest of the corresponding exchange.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.000030647391254084645}]

unsupported asset

Futures Perpetual Funding Rate (All)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual_all`

Note: The mean Funding Rate across exchanges is an average of each exchange's Funding Rate weighted by the Open Interest of the corresponding exchange.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"binance":0.000048565332732997045,"bitfinex":0.000038060000000000005,"bitmex":0.00009672441131630978,"bybit":0.000016369107490517306,"deribit":0.000004519999999999999,"huobi":-0.000013768487654793245,"kraken":0.000048014617311316354,"mean":0.000030647391254084645,"okex":0.000031554298578647764}}]

unsupported asset

Futures Sell Volume

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_sum`

The Futures Selling Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric aggregates both expiry and perpetual futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of immediate selling pressure in the futures market. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate selling pressure. By analyzing intraday selling activity, traders can gain insights into potential short-term price movements and make timely decisions based on current market dynamics.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":386612.2728195021}]

unsupported asset

Futures Sell Volume 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_sum`

The Futures Selling Volume metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) over a 24-hour rolling window. This metric aggregates both expiry and perpetual futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of selling pressure in the futures market. This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying selling pressure within the most recent 24 hours, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals).

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":386612.272819502}]

unsupported asset

Futures Sell Volume Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Selling Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate selling pressure. For example, you might ask, "How much selling activity has there been for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 24h, 1h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":384010.2540769681}]

unsupported asset

Futures Sell Volume Perpetual 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Selling Volume Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying selling pressure within a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). For example, you might ask, "How much selling activity has there been for Bitcoin perpetual futures in the last 24 hours?"

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":384010.2540769681}]

unsupported asset

Futures Short Liquidations (Mean)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_mean`

The mean liquidated volume from short positions in futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitmex, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.07245416854640142}]

unsupported asset

Futures Short Liquidations (Total)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_sum`

The sum liquidated volume from short positions in futures contracts.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitmex, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":80.23348315943083}]

unsupported asset

Futures Term Structure

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_term_structure`

The Futures Term Structure is a graphical representation of the pricing for futures contracts expiring at increasingly distant dates into the future. The most common state of the graph, an upwards slope, indicates a premium must be paid to purchase exposure, or delivery, of an asset in the future. A downwards slope conversely indicates a discounted rate on delivery of an asset in the future. Trends and dislocations within the graph can paint a picture of supply, demand, and liquidity for futures contracts expiring on different dates.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bybit, deribit, huobi, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

{"expiration_dates":{},"prices":{},"t":0}

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, ADA, BCH, BNB, DOT, LINK, SOL, XRP

Futures Term Structure by Exchange

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_term_structure_by_exchange`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: binance, bitget, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

{"1d":null,"1w":null,"2d":null,"2w":null,"latest":null,"t":0}

unsupported asset

Supported asset ids: BTC, ETH, LTC, ADA, BCH, BNB, DOT, LINK, SOL, XRP

Futures Volume

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sum`

The Futures Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of all futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the futures market. For example, you might ask, "What is the total trading volume for Ethereum futures in the last hour?". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":766582.9690963473}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum`

The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":778114.0850789213}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume 24h (Latest)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_latest`

The total volume traded in futures contracts per exchange over the last 24 hours. Values are updated every 10 min.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1748003400,"changes":{"binance":-356015.32200478006,"bitfinex":-628.6450705899999,"bitget":-127034.66129999999,"bybit":-160659.9537385708,"crypto.com":-10729.4593,"deribit":-5385.487239050151,"huobi":-9507.639859257708,"kraken":-4325.795200116276,"okex":-127740.97939784819},"daily_volume":{"binance":204533.96187098,"bitfinex":849.99151261,"bitget":102662.61750000001,"bybit":93614.81336475573,"crypto.com":9800.9864,"deribit":12356.224985020079,"huobi":11976.40256132286,"kraken":6977.276726692307,"okex":85482.08271691849}}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume 24h (Stacked)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum_all`

The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"binance":286328.38831419,"bitfinex":633.0848936,"bitget":178789.5024,"bitmex":4723.708882425967,"bybit":110312.9557541378,"crypto.com":43119.3486,"deribit":9514.275085926909,"huobi":6807.407100148163,"kraken":5337.480764085843,"okex":132547.93328440667,"total":778114.0850789213}}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume Delta

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_vd`

Futures Volume Delta (VD) measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, specifically highlighting the difference in volume where the buyer or seller was the aggressor. It includes trades where USD or USD-related currencies serve as the quote currency, encompassing both fiat and stablecoins. The VD is computed within specific intraday time frames, which are determined based on your selected data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). \n\nYou can view this metric for individual exchanges or as an aggregate total across exchanges.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-6641.576542656807}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume Delta Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_vd_perpetual`

Futures Volume Delta (VD) Perpetual measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, specifically highlighting the difference in volume where the buyer or seller was the aggressor. It includes trades where USD or USD-related currencies serve as the quote currency, encompassing both fiat and stablecoins. The VD is computed within specific intraday time frames, which are determined based on your selected data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). \n\nYou can view this metric for individual exchanges or as an aggregate total across exchanges.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-6422.543697804001}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume Perpetual

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_perpetual_sum`

Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of perpetual futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the perpetual futures market. For example, you might ask, "What is the total trading volume for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":761597.9644561324}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume Perpetual 24h

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_perpetual_sum`

The total volume traded in perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":773030.1861107579}]

unsupported asset

Futures Volume Perpetual 24h (Stacked)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_perpetual_sum_all`

The total volume traded in perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts in the last 24 hours.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 10m, 1h, 24h

string

format: csv, json

string

currency: native, usd

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"binance":284103.50590423,"bitfinex":633.0848936,"bitget":178719.8254,"bitmex":4666.8618827432565,"bybit":110241.91076195278,"crypto.com":43114.7682,"deribit":8490.34792940753,"huobi":6765.359771882357,"kraken":5310.321347644423,"okex":130984.20001929754,"total":773030.1861107579}}]

unsupported asset

Implied Volatility Index (DVOL)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/dvol_ohlc`

The DVOL Index, developed by Deribit and inspired by the VIX methodology in traditional finance, tracks the 30-day implied volatility of options. It reflects market expectations and pricing of crypto option risk.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h, 10m, 1w, 1month

string

format: csv, json

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"c":50.16,"h":52.89,"l":49.91,"o":51.95}}]

unsupported asset

Options 25 Delta Skew (1 Month)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_1_month`

Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility. This metrics focuses on option contracts expiring in 1 month.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-0.007534691342389623}]

unsupported asset

Options 25 Delta Skew (1 Week)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_1_week`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-0.0013388065506513569}]

unsupported asset

Options 25 Delta Skew (3 Months)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_3_months`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-0.04385696958850974}]

unsupported asset

Options 25 Delta Skew (6 Months)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_6_months`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":-0.05355276551313643}]

unsupported asset

Options 25 Delta Skew (All)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_all`

Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility. The individual periods refer to option contracts expiring 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months from now, respectively.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"1m":-0.007534691342389623,"1w":-0.0013388065506513569,"3m":-0.04385696958850974,"6m":-0.05355276551313643}}]

unsupported asset

Options ATM Implied Volatility (1 Month)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_1_month`

Implied Volatility is the market's expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts that expire 1 month from today.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":48.2549251675}]

unsupported asset

Options ATM Implied Volatility (1 Week)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_1_week`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":45.0025432}]

unsupported asset

Options ATM Implied Volatility (3 Months)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_3_months`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":58.5229213805}]

unsupported asset

Options ATM Implied Volatility (6 Months)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_6_months`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":60.78451334395604}]

unsupported asset

Options ATM Implied Volatility (All)

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_all`

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"o":{"1m":48.2549251675,"1w":45.0025432,"3m":58.5229213805,"6m":60.78451334395604}}]

unsupported asset

Options OI by Strike Price

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_distribution`

The total open interest of call and put options by strike price for a specific options contract.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

string

frequency interval: 24h

string

format: JSON

string

currency: NATIVE, USD

string

exchange name: deribit, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

{"asset":"BTC","data":[{"contract_expiration":1747958400,"calls":[{"strike":75000,"value":0},{"strike":80000,"value":100},{"strike":85000,"value":12},{"strike":88000,"value":5},{"strike":90000,"value":2.4},{"strike":91000,"value":0},{"strike":92000,"value":2},{"strike":93000,"value":2.1},{"strike":94000,"value":10.4},{"strike":95000,"value":216.8},{"strike":96000,"value":24.9},{"strike":97000,"value":139.1},{"strike":98000,"value":178.3},{"strike":99000,"value":502.7},{"strike":100000,"value":327.3},{"strike":101000,"value":56.9},{"strike":102000,"value":116.8},{"strike":103000,"value":475.5},{"strike":104000,"value":389.2},{"strike":105000,"value":1314.2},{"strike":106000,"value":942.3},{"strike":107000,"value":902.1},{"strike":108000,"value":875},{"strike":109000,"value":579.8},{"strike":110000,"value":1074.7},{"strike":110500,"value":1.8},{"strike":111000,"value":582.4},{"strike":111500,"value":120.4},{"strike":112000,"value":538.5},{"strike":112500,"value":95.7},{"strike":113000,"value":112.9},{"strike":115000,"value":833.9},{"strike":120000,"value":353.7},{"strike":125000,"value":241.7},{"strike":130000,"value":110},{"strike":135000,"value":236.3}],"puts":[{"strike":75000,"value":349.1},{"strike":80000,"value":628.2},{"strike":85000,"value":1421},{"strike":88000,"value":493.5},{"strike":90000,"value":400},{"strike":91000,"value":108.5},{"strike":92000,"value":174.6},{"strike":93000,"value":1335.6},{"strike":94000,"value":238.6},{"strike":95000,"value":1703.9},{"strike":96000,"value":250},{"strike":97000,"value":844.5},{"strike":98000,"value":440.5},{"strike":99000,"value":468.6},{"strike":100000,"value":1006.2},{"strike":101000,"value":350.5},{"strike":102000,"value":723.3},{"strike":103000,"value":722.9},{"strike":104000,"value":607.9},{"strike":105000,"value":306.5},{"strike":106000,"value":208.4},{"strike":107000,"value":190.8},{"strike":108000,"value":141},{"strike":109000,"value":296.8},{"strike":110000,"value":297.6},{"strike":110500,"value":65.2},{"strike":111000,"value":91.9},{"strike":111500,"value":8},{"strike":112000,"value":47.2},{"strike":112500,"value":6},{"strike":113000,"value":3.1},{"strike":115000,"value":19.6},{"strike":120000,"value":0},{"strike":125000,"value":0},{"strike":130000,"value":0},{"strike":135000,"value":0}]}],"exchange":"deribit","first_timestamp":1613347200,"last_timestamp":1747872000,"t":1747872000}

unsupported asset

Options Open Interest

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_sum`

The total amount of funds allocated in options contracts. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note that the supported exchanges that are served via our API can differ from those which are available in Studio, because some data is for display purposes only.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

currency: NATIVE, USD

string

exchange name: aggregated, deribit, ftx, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":287484.21}]

unsupported asset

Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_put_call_ratio`

The Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio shows the put volume divided by call volume of all funds currently allocated in options contracts (open interest).

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: aggregated, deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.5079702256846693}]

unsupported asset

Options Volatility Term Structure

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_implied_volatility_term_structure`

Implied Volatility Term Structure is the At-The-Money (ATM) implied volatility of options expiring on different dates in the future, and shows how the market prices the relation between volatility and time.

Occasionally, implied volatility for options expiring in the near term can top that of options expiring further in the future. This event that is referred to as "backwardation", can be an indication of panic and demand in the options markets as investors are willing to price in a greater risk for contracts expiring in the short term compared to those expiring further in the future. While "backwardation" is rare, most often the metric will show an upwards slope, the steepness of which can be a sign of complacency in the markets. When things are calm, the implied volatility for options expiring shortly can at times be 50% lower than the implied volatility on longer dated options.

The legend refers to the state of the term structure at several points in recent history, i.e. latest, 1 day, 2 days, 1 week and 2 weeks ago, respectively.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: JSON

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

{"1d":{"expiration_dates":[1747958400],"implied_volatilities":[53.438252600000006]},"1w":{"expiration_dates":[1747440000],"implied_volatilities":[25.745610662000004]},"2d":{"expiration_dates":[1747872000],"implied_volatilities":[44.774708541999985]},"2w":{"expiration_dates":[1746835200],"implied_volatilities":[42.713063590000004]},"latest":{"expiration_dates":[1748044800],"implied_volatilities":[59.782211024999995]},"t":1748003400}

unsupported asset

Options Volume

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_volume_daily_sum`

The total volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours. Use the dropdown above the chart to select individual exchanges. The supported exchanges served via our API can differ from those available in Studio because some data is for display purposes only. (Note that the quote of options contracts is the premium and not the notional value of the option, which refers to the value that the option controls.)

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

currency: NATIVE, USD

string

exchange name: aggregated, deribit, ftx, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":28305.049999999996}]

unsupported asset

Options Volume Put/Call Ratio

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_volume_put_call_ratio`

The Options Volume Put/Call Ratio shows the put volume divided by call volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: JSON, CSV

string

exchange name: aggregated, deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.6012229744485701}]

unsupported asset

Percent Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_relative`

The percentage of futures contracts open interest that is margined in the native coin (e.g. BTC), and not in USD or a USD-pegged stablecoin.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id (see list below for more details)

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 1h, 24h, 10m

string

format: csv, json

string

exchange name: aggregated, binance, bitfinex, bitget, bitmex, bybit, crypto.com, deribit, ftx, huobi, kraken, okex

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":0.21794204760513972}]

unsupported asset

Perpetuals Reference Rate

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/perpetuals_reference_rate`

The Perpetuals Reference Rate is an index for perpetual contracts based on trade data from Deribit, Binance, and OKX. Inspired by the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRRNY) methodology, it aggregates trades into 5-minute intervals, determining a volume-weighted median price for each. The final rate is derived from the average of 12 intervals. The daily model is calculated at 4:00 PM ET.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH, SOL, SUI, XRP

integer

since, unix timestamp

integer

until, unix timestamp

string

frequency interval: 24h, 1h

string

format: csv, json

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

[{"t":1726790400,"v":62884.715124153496}]

unsupported asset

Volatility Smile

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_volatility_smile`

Volatility Smile depicts the implied volatilities of options with different strikes for the chosen expiration date. Options further out of the money usually have higher implied volatilities, hence the charts show a typical 'smile' shape. The steepness and shape of this smile can be used to assess the relative expensiveness of options, and gauge what kind of tail risks the market is pricing in.

The legend refers to historical overlays and shows the shape of the smile 1 day, 2 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks ago, respectively. For instance, when ATM implied volatility values for extreme strikes is lower today compared to historical overlays could indicate a reduced tail-risk being priced in by the market a probabilities for extreme moves relative to medium moves have come down in the market's view.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

string

asset id: BTC, ETH

string

frequency interval: 10m

string

format: JSON

string

exchange name: deribit

timestamp_format

string

timestamp format: unix or humanized (RFC 3339)

{"data":[{"contract_expiration":1747958400,"oneDayAgo":[{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":75000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":80000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":85000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":88000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":90000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":91000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":92000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":93000,"implied_volatility":127.63},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":94000,"implied_volatility":124.08},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":95000,"implied_volatility":119.72},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":96000,"implied_volatility":113.53},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":97000,"implied_volatility":108.51},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":98000,"implied_volatility":107.74},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":99000,"implied_volatility":101.99},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":100000,"implied_volatility":98.45},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":101000,"implied_volatility":92.9},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":102000,"implied_volatility":84.56},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":103000,"implied_volatility":80.37},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":104000,"implied_volatility":74.9},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":105000,"implied_volatility":69.91},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":106000,"implied_volatility":63.78},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":107000,"implied_volatility":59.31},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":108000,"implied_volatility":55.26},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":109000,"implied_volatility":53.24},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":110000,"implied_volatility":52.48},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":110500,"implied_volatility":52.42},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":111000,"implied_volatility":52.74},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":111500,"implied_volatility":53.82},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":112000,"implied_volatility":54.89},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":112500,"implied_volatility":55.54},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":113000,"implied_volatility":56.46},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":115000,"implied_volatility":60.04},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":120000,"implied_volatility":75.18},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":125000,"implied_volatility":91.17},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":130000,"implied_volatility":91.2},{"mark_price":111396.12,"strike":135000,"implied_volatility":91.2}],"twoDaysAgo":[{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":75000,"implied_volatility":106.93},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":80000,"implied_volatility":106.93},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":85000,"implied_volatility":106.86},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":88000,"implied_volatility":100.2},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":90000,"implied_volatility":93.93},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":91000,"implied_volatility":91.92},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":92000,"implied_volatility":85.64},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":93000,"implied_volatility":82.77},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":94000,"implied_volatility":78.41},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":95000,"implied_volatility":72.95},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":96000,"implied_volatility":67.55},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":97000,"implied_volatility":65.4},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":98000,"implied_volatility":60.24},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":99000,"implied_volatility":56.69},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":100000,"implied_volatility":52.66},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":101000,"implied_volatility":49.92},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":102000,"implied_volatility":47.19},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":103000,"implied_volatility":45.52},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":104000,"implied_volatility":44.75},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":105000,"implied_volatility":44.62},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":106000,"implied_volatility":44.91},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":107000,"implied_volatility":46.25},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":108000,"implied_volatility":47.7},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":109000,"implied_volatility":48.97},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":110000,"implied_volatility":50.16},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":111000,"implied_volatility":51.32},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":112000,"implied_volatility":52.62},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":115000,"implied_volatility":58.47},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":120000,"implied_volatility":72.01},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":125000,"implied_volatility":85.81},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":130000,"implied_volatility":88.09},{"mark_price":106710.35,"strike":135000,"implied_volatility":88.31}],"oneWeekAgo":[{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":75000,"implied_volatility":90.78},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":80000,"implied_volatility":76.97},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":85000,"implied_volatility":61.7},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":88000,"implied_volatility":56.19},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":90000,"implied_volatility":51.26},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":91000,"implied_volatility":49.21},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":92000,"implied_volatility":47.61},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":93000,"implied_volatility":45.46},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":94000,"implied_volatility":42.63},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":95000,"implied_volatility":40.18},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":96000,"implied_volatility":38.54},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":97000,"implied_volatility":37.05},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":98000,"implied_volatility":35.94},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":99000,"implied_volatility":35.01},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":100000,"implied_volatility":34.31},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":101000,"implied_volatility":33.92},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":102000,"implied_volatility":33.75},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":103000,"implied_volatility":33.82},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":104000,"implied_volatility":34.21},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":105000,"implied_volatility":34.51},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":106000,"implied_volatility":34.86},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":107000,"implied_volatility":35.41},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":108000,"implied_volatility":35.9},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":109000,"implied_volatility":36.43},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":110000,"implied_volatility":37.05},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":111000,"implied_volatility":38.01},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":112000,"implied_volatility":38.85},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":115000,"implied_volatility":41.95},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":120000,"implied_volatility":49.53},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":125000,"implied_volatility":55.93},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":130000,"implied_volatility":65.03},{"mark_price":103775.73,"strike":135000,"implied_volatility":72.7}],"twoWeeksAgo":[{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":75000,"implied_volatility":69.56},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":80000,"implied_volatility":60.34},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":85000,"implied_volatility":52.45},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":88000,"implied_volatility":48.32},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":90000,"implied_volatility":45.79},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":91000,"implied_volatility":44.76},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":92000,"implied_volatility":43.91},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":93000,"implied_volatility":43},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":94000,"implied_volatility":42.93},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":95000,"implied_volatility":42.42},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":96000,"implied_volatility":42.01},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":97000,"implied_volatility":41.85},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":98000,"implied_volatility":41.75},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":99000,"implied_volatility":41.62},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":100000,"implied_volatility":41.53},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":101000,"implied_volatility":41.43},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":102000,"implied_volatility":41.61},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":103000,"implied_volatility":41.75},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":104000,"implied_volatility":41.83},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":105000,"implied_volatility":42},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":106000,"implied_volatility":42.23},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":107000,"implied_volatility":42.54},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":108000,"implied_volatility":42.73},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":109000,"implied_volatility":43.08},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":110000,"implied_volatility":43.42},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":112000,"implied_volatility":44.04},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":115000,"implied_volatility":45.61},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":120000,"implied_volatility":47.6},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":125000,"implied_volatility":50.94},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":130000,"implied_volatility":54.15},{"mark_price":103238.99,"strike":135000,"implied_volatility":58.75}]}],"t":1748004349}

unsupported asset

Cash-Margined Futures Open Interest

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_sum

Query Parameters

Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Annualized Rolling Basis (3M)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_annualized_basis_3m

Query Parameters

Futures Buy Volume

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Buy Volume 24h

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Buy Volume Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Buy Volume Perpetual 24h

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Estimated Leverage Ratio

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_estimated_leverage_ratio

Query Parameters

Futures Long Liquidations (Mean)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_mean

Query Parameters

Futures Long Liquidations (Total)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Long Liquidations Dominance

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_relative

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest (Current)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_latest

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest (Stacked)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum_all

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest Cash Margin Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Relative Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_relative_perpetual

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Open Interest Perpetual (Stacked)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum_all

Query Parameters

Futures Perpetual Funding Rate

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual

Query Parameters

Futures Perpetual Funding Rate (All)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual_all

Query Parameters

Futures Sell Volume

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Sell Volume 24h

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Sell Volume Perpetual

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Sell Volume Perpetual 24h

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_perpetual_sum

Query Parameters

Futures Short Liquidations (Mean)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_mean

Query Parameters

Futures Short Liquidations (Total)

GET https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_sum

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_annualized_basis_3m`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_buy_daily_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_estimated_leverage_ratio`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_mean`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_long_relative`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_latest`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_sum_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_cash_margin_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_relative_perpetual`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_perpetual_sum_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_funding_rate_perpetual_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sell_daily_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_mean`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_liquidated_volume_short_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_term_structure`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_term_structure_by_exchange`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_latest`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_vd`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_vd_perpetual`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_perpetual_sum`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_perpetual_sum_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/dvol_ohlc`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_1_month`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_1_week`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_3_months`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_6_months`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_25delta_skew_all`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_1_month`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_1_week`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_3_months`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_6_months`

`GET` `https://api.glassnode.com/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_all`