# Derivatives

## 25 Delta Skew Normalized (1 Month)

> Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility, normalized by the ATM Implied Volatility. This metrics focuses on option contracts expiring in 1 month.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.Options25DeltaSkew1Month?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## 25 Delta Skew Normalized (1 Week)

> Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility, normalized by the ATM Implied Volatility. This metrics focuses on option contracts expiring in 1 week.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.Options25DeltaSkew1Week?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## 25 Delta Skew Normalized (3 Months)

> Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility, normalized by the ATM Implied Volatility. This metrics focuses on option contracts expiring in 3 months.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.Options25DeltaSkew3Months?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## 25 Delta Skew Normalized (6 Months)

> Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility, normalized by the ATM Implied Volatility. This metrics focuses on option contracts expiring in 6 months.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.Options25DeltaSkew6Months?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## 25 Delta Skew Normalized (All)

> Skew is the relative richness of put vs call options, expressed in terms of Implied Volatility (IV). For options with a specific expiry, 25 Delta Skew refers to puts with a delta of -25 to demonstrate this difference in the market’s perception of implied volatility. 25 Delta Skew is calculated as the difference between a 25-delta put’s implied volatility and a 25-delta call’s implied volatility, normalized by the ATM Implied Volatility. The individual periods refer to option contracts expiring 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months from now, respectively.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.Options25DeltaSkewAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Cash-Margined Futures Open Interest

> The total amount of futures contracts open interest that is margined in USD or USD-pegged stablecoins. Stablecoins include USDT, USDC and BUSD.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCashMarginSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest

> The total amount of futures contracts open interest that is margined in the native coin (e.g. BTC) and not in USD or stablecoin. Note that for Ethereum contracts can be margined both in ETH or BTC.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Annualized Rolling Basis (3M)

> The 3 Month Futures Annualized Rolling Basis measures the annualized yield (percent return) that can be had by buying a spot asset and simultaneously selling a futures contract on that asset that expires in 3 months. Due to various supply, demand, and liquidity factors, crypto futures contracts will often trade at a price above that of the spot price. When this happens, market participants can do what is referred to commonly as a ‘basis trade’, allowing them to profit the difference in price between spot and a futures contract without taking on any directional exposure. On rare occasions, the data may show a temporary gap if the exchange has not yet made the relevant 3-month futures contract available.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesAnnualizedBasis3M?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Buy Volume

> The Futures Buying Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric encapsulates both perpetual and expiry futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of short-term market sentiment and immediate buying pressure.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeBuySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Buy Volume 24h

> The Futures Buying Volume metric measures the total trading volume—over a 24-hour rolling window—of all futures contracts, including both expiry and perpetual contracts, in USD value where buyers were the aggressors. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying buying pressure within the most recent 24 hours, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeBuyDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Buy Volume Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Buying Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate buying pressure. For example, you might ask, \\"How much buying activity has there been for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeBuyPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Buy Volume Perpetual 24h

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Buying Volume Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where buyers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying buying pressure within a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). For example, you might ask, \\"How much buying activity has there been for Bitcoin perpetual futures in the last 24 hours?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeBuyDailyPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures CME Open Interest

> The total amount allocated in open futures contracts on CME exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCmeOpenInterestSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures CME Volume

> The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours for CME exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCmeVolumeDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Estimated Leverage Ratio

> The Estimated Leverage Ratio is defined as the ratio of the open interest in futures contracts and the balance of the corresponding exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesEstimatedLeverageRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Long Liquidations (Mean)

> The mean liquidated volume from long positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedVolumeLongMean?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Long Liquidations (Total)

> The sum liquidated volume from long positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedVolumeLongSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Long Liquidations Dominance

> The percentage of long liquidations, i.e. long liquidations / (long liquidations + short liquidations). 50 indicate more longs liquidated, values below 50% more short liquidated.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedVolumeLongRelative?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest

> The total amount of funds allocated in open futures contracts. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest (Current)

> The current amount of allocated funds in futures contracts per exchange. Values are updated every 10 min.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestLatest?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest (Stacked)

> The total amount of funds allocated in open futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestSumAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest Cash Margin Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Cash Margin Perpetual metric measures the total amount of funds (in USD value) allocated in open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with cash. This metric is useful for assessing the level of market participation and the amount of capital at risk in cash-margined perpetual futures. For example, you might ask, \\"What is the total cash-margined open interest for Ethereum perpetual futures across all exchanges?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCashMarginPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Perpetual metric measures the total amount of funds (in USD value) allocated in open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with digital assets instead of cash. This metric is useful for assessing the level of market participation and the amount of capital at risk in crypto-margined perpetual futures. For example, you might ask, \\"What is the total crypto-margined open interest for Bitcoin perpetual futures across all exchanges?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Relative Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Open Interest Crypto Margin Relative Perpetual metric measures the proportion of open perpetual futures contracts that are collateralized with digital assets relative to those collateralized with cash. This metric is useful for understanding the preference of market participants for using digital assets versus cash as collateral, which can provide insights into market confidence and risk tolerance. For example, you might ask, \\"What is the relative proportion of crypto-margined versus cash-margined open interest for Ethereum perpetual futures?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginRelativePerpetual?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest Perpetual

> The total amount of funds allocated in open perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Open Interest Perpetual (Stacked)

> The total amount of funds allocated in open perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestPerpetualSumAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Perpetual Funding Rate

> The average funding rate (in %) set by exchanges for perpetual futures contracts. When the rate is positive, long positions periodically pay short positions. Conversely, when the rate is negative, short positions periodically pay long positions. For a list of all supported exchanges and earliest available datapoints, please refer to our \[futures data documentation]\(<https://docs.glassnode.com/general-info/futures-data).\n\n\\*\\*Note:\\*\\>\* The mean Funding Rate across exchanges is an average of each exchange\&#x27;s Funding Rate weighted by the Open Interest of the corresponding exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesFundingRatePerpetual?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Perpetual Funding Rate (All)

> The average funding rate (in %) set by exchanges for perpetual futures contracts. When the rate is positive, long positions periodically pay short positions. Conversely, when the rate is negative, short positions periodically pay long positions. For a list of all supported exchanges and earliest available datapoints, please refer to our \[futures data documentation]\(<https://docs.glassnode.com/general-info/futures-data).\n\n\\*\\*Note:\\*\\>\* The mean Funding Rate across exchanges is an average of each exchange\&#x27;s Funding Rate weighted by the Open Interest of the corresponding exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesFundingRatePerpetualAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Perpetual Funding Rate V2

> The average funding rate (in %) set by exchanges for perpetual futures contracts. When the rate is positive, long positions periodically pay short positions. Conversely, when the rate is negative, short positions periodically pay long positions.\n\n\*\*Note:\*\* The mean Funding Rate across exchanges is an average of each exchange\&#x27;s Funding Rate weighted by the Open Interest of the corresponding exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesFundingRatePerpetualV2?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Sell Volume

> The Futures Selling Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric aggregates both expiry and perpetual futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of immediate selling pressure in the futures market. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate selling pressure. By analyzing intraday selling activity, traders can gain insights into potential short-term price movements and make timely decisions based on current market dynamics.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSellSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Sell Volume 24h

> The Futures Selling Volume metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) over a 24-hour rolling window. This metric aggregates both expiry and perpetual futures contracts, providing a comprehensive view of selling pressure in the futures market. This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying selling pressure within the most recent 24 hours, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSellDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Sell Volume Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Selling Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) within a specific intraday time frame. This metric is useful for understanding short-term market sentiment and identifying immediate selling pressure. For example, you might ask, \\"How much selling activity has there been for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSellPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Sell Volume Perpetual 24h

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Selling Volume Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) where sellers were the aggressors, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for understanding market sentiment and identifying selling pressure within a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). For example, you might ask, \\"How much selling activity has there been for Bitcoin perpetual futures in the last 24 hours?\\"\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSellDailyPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Short Liquidations (Mean)

> The mean liquidated volume from short positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedVolumeShortMean?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Short Liquidations (Total)

> The sum liquidated volume from short positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedVolumeShortSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Term Structure

> The Futures Term Structure is a graphical representation of the pricing for futures contracts expiring at increasingly distant dates into the future. The most common state of the graph, an upwards slope, indicates a premium must be paid to purchase exposure, or delivery, of an asset in the future. A downwards slope conversely indicates a discounted rate on delivery of an asset in the future. Trends and dislocations within the graph can paint a picture of supply, demand, and liquidity for futures contracts expiring on different dates.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesTermStructure?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Term Structure by Exchange

> The Futures Term Structure is a graphical representation of the pricing for futures contracts expiring at increasingly distant dates into the future. The most common state of the graph, an upwards slope, indicates a premium must be paid to purchase exposure, or delivery, of an asset in the future. A downwards slope conversely indicates a discounted rate on delivery of an asset in the future. Trends and dislocations within the graph can paint a picture of supply, demand, and liquidity for futures contracts expiring on different dates. Past states of the term structure (1 day, 2 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks ago) can be displayed alongside the latest state, showing recent impulses in the market and the evolution of the structure.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesTermStructureByExchange?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Total Liquidations (Mean)

> The mean liquidated volume from all positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedTotalVolumeMean?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Total Liquidations (Total)

> The sum liquidated volume from all positions in futures contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidatedTotalVolumeSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Volume

> The Futures Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of all futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the futures market. For example, you might ask, \\"What is the total trading volume for Ethereum futures in the last hour?\\". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume","description":"The Futures Volume Intraday metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of all futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the futures market. For example, you might ask, \\\"What is the total trading volume for Ethereum futures in the last hour?\\\". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeSum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumeSum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume / Market Cap

> The ratio of futures trading volume to market capitalization. This metric measures derivatives trading activity relative to the asset\&#x27;s size.\n\nHigher values indicate more active futures trading relative to the asset\&#x27;s market cap. This metric can be viewed per exchange or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeMcapRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_mcap_ratio":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume / Market Cap","description":"The ratio of futures trading volume to market capitalization. This metric measures derivatives trading activity relative to the asset&#x27;s size.\\n\\nHigher values indicate more active futures trading relative to the asset&#x27;s market cap. This metric can be viewed per exchange or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeMcapRatio?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumeMcapRatio","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume 24h

> The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume 24h","description":"The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume 24h (Latest)

> The total volume traded in futures contracts per exchange over the last 24 hours. Values are updated every 10 min.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailyLatest?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_latest":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume 24h (Latest)","description":"The total volume traded in futures contracts per exchange over the last 24 hours. Values are updated every 10 min.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailyLatest?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailyLatest","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 10m","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume 24h (Stacked)

> The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySumAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_daily_sum_all":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume 24h (Stacked)","description":"The total volume traded in futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySumAll?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailySumAll","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume Delta

> The Futures Volume Delta metric measures the net difference between buying and selling volumes (in USD value) where buyers and sellers were the aggressors. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) and aggregates both perpetual and expiry futures contracts to provide a comprehensive view of market activity. The VD is calculated by subtracting the selling volume from the buying volume over a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). A positive VD indicates that buying pressure is dominating, while a negative VD suggests that selling pressure is prevailing. This metric is useful for understanding overall market sentiment and identifying shifts in buying and selling pressure, helping traders anticipate potential price movements.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCvd?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_cvd":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume Delta","description":"The Futures Volume Delta metric measures the net difference between buying and selling volumes (in USD value) where buyers and sellers were the aggressors. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins) and aggregates both perpetual and expiry futures contracts to provide a comprehensive view of market activity. The VD is calculated by subtracting the selling volume from the buying volume over a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). A positive VD indicates that buying pressure is dominating, while a negative VD suggests that selling pressure is prevailing. This metric is useful for understanding overall market sentiment and identifying shifts in buying and selling pressure, helping traders anticipate potential price movements.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCvd?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesCvd","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume Delta

> Futures Volume Delta (VD) measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, specifically highlighting the difference in volume where the buyer or seller was the aggressor. It includes trades where USD or USD-related currencies serve as the quote currency, encompassing both fiat and stablecoins. The VD is computed within specific intraday time frames, which are determined based on your selected data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). \\\n\\\nYou can view this metric for individual exchanges or as an aggregate total across exchanges.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVd?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_vd":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume Delta","description":"Futures Volume Delta (VD) measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, specifically highlighting the difference in volume where the buyer or seller was the aggressor. It includes trades where USD or USD-related currencies serve as the quote currency, encompassing both fiat and stablecoins. The VD is computed within specific intraday time frames, which are determined based on your selected data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). \\\\n\\\\nYou can view this metric for individual exchanges or as an aggregate total across exchanges.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVd?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVd","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume Delta Perpetual

> The Futures Perpetual Volume Delta metric measures the net difference between buying and selling volumes (in USD value) where buyers and sellers were the aggressors, specifically for perpetual futures contracts. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins), providing insights exclusively into the perpetual futures market. The VD Perpetual is calculated by subtracting the selling volume from the buying volume of perpetual contracts over a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). A positive VD Perpetual indicates that buying pressure is dominating in the perpetual futures market, while a negative VD Perpetual suggests that selling pressure is prevailing. This metric is useful for understanding overall market sentiment and identifying shifts in buying and selling pressure within the perpetual futures market, helping traders anticipate potential price movements specific to perpetual contracts.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCvdPerpetual?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_cvd_perpetual":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume Delta Perpetual","description":"The Futures Perpetual Volume Delta metric measures the net difference between buying and selling volumes (in USD value) where buyers and sellers were the aggressors, specifically for perpetual futures contracts. It focuses on the native asset traded against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins), providing insights exclusively into the perpetual futures market. The VD Perpetual is calculated by subtracting the selling volume from the buying volume of perpetual contracts over a specific time frame, determined by your chosen data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). A positive VD Perpetual indicates that buying pressure is dominating in the perpetual futures market, while a negative VD Perpetual suggests that selling pressure is prevailing. This metric is useful for understanding overall market sentiment and identifying shifts in buying and selling pressure within the perpetual futures market, helping traders anticipate potential price movements specific to perpetual contracts.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesCvdPerpetual?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesCvdPerpetual","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume Delta Perpetual

> Futures Volume Delta (VD) Perpetual measures the net difference between buying and selling trade volumes, specifically highlighting the difference in volume where the buyer or seller was the aggressor. It includes trades where USD or USD-related currencies serve as the quote currency, encompassing both fiat and stablecoins. The VD is computed within specific intraday time frames, which are determined based on your selected data resolution (e.g., hourly, 10-minute intervals). \\\n\\\nYou can view this metric for individual exchanges or as an aggregate total across exchanges.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVdPerpetual?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Volume Perpetual

> Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of perpetual futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the perpetual futures market. For example, you might ask, \\"What is the total trading volume for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?\\". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumePerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_volume_perpetual_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Futures Volume Perpetual","description":"Perpetual futures contracts are a type of derivative that allows traders to speculate on the price of digital assets without an expiration date. The Futures Volume Intraday Perpetual metric measures the total trading volume (in USD value) of perpetual futures contracts within a specific intraday time frame, focusing on the native asset against USD-related currencies (both fiat and stablecoins). This metric is useful for assessing short-term market activity and liquidity in the perpetual futures market. For example, you might ask, \\\"What is the total trading volume for Ethereum perpetual futures in the last hour?\\\". Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumePerpetualSum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesVolumePerpetualSum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Futures Volume Perpetual 24h

> The total volume traded in perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts in the last 24 hours. Note: Buy and sell volumes do not always sum up to the total volume, as in rare cases, certain transactions cannot be definitively classified as either buys or sells.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailyPerpetualSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Futures Volume Perpetual 24h (Stacked)

> The total volume traded in perpetual (non-expiring) futures contracts in the last 24 hours.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesVolumeDailyPerpetualSumAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Implied Volatility Index (DVOL)

> The DVOL Index, developed by Deribit and inspired by the VIX methodology in traditional finance, tracks the 30-day implied volatility of options. It reflects market expectations and pricing of crypto option risk. \[More details on the methodology here.]\(<https://insights.deribit.com/exchange-updates/dvol-deribit-implied-volatility-index)\\>
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.DvolOhlc?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Liquidation Heatmap

> A visualization mapping the concentration of leveraged positions at risk of forced liquidation across time and price. Brighter zones highlight clusters of liquidation thresholds, marking structural pressure points in the market. As price approaches these areas, the likelihood of cascade events and elevated volatility increases.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationHeatmap?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Liquidations / Market Cap

> The ratio of total futures liquidations to market capitalization. This metric normalizes liquidation activity by the asset\&#x27;s size, allowing for comparison across different assets.\n\nHigher values indicate more significant liquidation events relative to the asset\&#x27;s market cap. This metric can be viewed per exchange or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidationsMcapRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Liquidations / Open Interest

> The ratio of total futures liquidations to open interest. This metric measures how much of the outstanding futures positions are being forcibly closed.\n\nHigher values indicate more aggressive deleveraging relative to the size of open positions. This metric can be viewed per exchange, as an intersection (only exchanges present in both sources), or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesLiquidationsOpenInterestRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Long Entry Price Heatmap

> This heatmap visualizes the long positioning of currently open positions, grouped by traders\&#x27; average entry price.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapLong?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/liquidation_entry_price_heatmap_long":{"get":{"summary":"Long Entry Price Heatmap","description":"This heatmap visualizes the long positioning of currently open positions, grouped by traders&#x27; average entry price.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapLong?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapLong","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 1h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Net Entry Price Heatmap

> This heatmap visualizes the net positioning (long - short) of currently open positions, grouped by traders\&#x27; average entry price.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapNet?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/liquidation_entry_price_heatmap_net":{"get":{"summary":"Net Entry Price Heatmap","description":"This heatmap visualizes the net positioning (long - short) of currently open positions, grouped by traders&#x27; average entry price.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapNet?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapNet","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 1h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Open Interest / Market Cap

> The ratio of futures open interest to market capitalization. This metric measures the size of outstanding derivatives positions relative to the asset\&#x27;s market value.\n\nHigher values indicate greater leverage exposure relative to the asset\&#x27;s size. This metric can be viewed per exchange or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestMcapRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Open Interest / Volume

> The ratio of open interest to futures trading volume. This metric indicates how long it would take to turn over all open positions at the current trading rate.\n\nHigher values suggest positions are being held longer relative to trading activity, while lower values indicate more active position turnover. This metric can be viewed per exchange or aggregated across all exchanges (default).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestVolumeRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options ATM Implied Volatility (1 Month)

> Implied Volatility is the market\&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts that expire 1 month from today.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatility1Month?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options ATM Implied Volatility (1 Week)

> Implied Volatility is the market\&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts that expire 1 week from today.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatility1Week?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options ATM Implied Volatility (3 Months)

> Implied Volatility is the market\&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts that expire 3 months from today.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatility3Months?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options ATM Implied Volatility (6 Months)

> Implied Volatility is the market\&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts that expire 6 months from today.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatility6Months?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options ATM Implied Volatility (All)

> Implied Volatility is the market\&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts expiring 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months from today.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatilityAll?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_atm_implied_volatility_all":{"get":{"summary":"Options ATM Implied Volatility (All)","description":"Implied Volatility is the market&#x27;s expectation of volatility. Given the price of an option we can solve for the expected volatility of the underlying asset. Formally, implied volatility (IV) is the one standard deviation range of expected movement of an asset’s price over the course of a year. Viewing At-The-Money (ATM) IV over time gives a normalized view of volatility expectations which will often rise and fall with realized volatility and market sentiment. This metric shows the ATM implied volatility for options contracts expiring 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months from today.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatilityAll?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsAtmImpliedVolatilityAll","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options CME Open Interest

> The total amount allocated in open options contracts on CME exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsCmeOpenInterestSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_cme_open_interest_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Options CME Open Interest","description":"The total amount allocated in open options contracts on CME exchange.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsCmeOpenInterestSum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsCmeOpenInterestSum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options CME Volume

> The total volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours for CME exchange.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsCmeVolumeDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Options OI by Strike Price

> The total open interest of call and put options by strike price for a specific options contract.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestDistribution?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_distribution":{"get":{"summary":"Options OI by Strike Price","description":"The total open interest of call and put options by strike price for a specific options contract.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestDistribution?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestDistribution","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - JSON","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options Open Interest

> The total amount of funds allocated in options contracts. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note that the supported exchanges that are served via our API can differ from those which are available in Studio, because some data is for display purposes only.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestSum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Options Open Interest","description":"The total amount of funds allocated in options contracts. Use dropdown above chart to select individual exchanges. Note that the supported exchanges that are served via our API can differ from those which are available in Studio, because some data is for display purposes only.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestSum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestSum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio

> The Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio shows the put volume divided by call volume of all funds currently allocated in options contracts (open interest).\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestPutCallRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_open_interest_put_call_ratio":{"get":{"summary":"Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio","description":"The Options Open Interest Put/Call Ratio shows the put volume divided by call volume of all funds currently allocated in options contracts (open interest).\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestPutCallRatio?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsOpenInterestPutCallRatio","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options Volatility Term Structure

> \nImplied Volatility Term Structure is the At-The-Money (ATM) implied volatility of options expiring on different dates in the future, and shows how the market prices the relation between volatility and time.\n\nOccasionally, implied volatility for options expiring in the near term can top that of options expiring further in the future. This event that is referred to as \\"backwardation\\", can be an indication of panic and demand in the options markets as investors are willing to price in a greater risk for contracts expiring in the short term compared to those expiring further in the future. While \\"backwardation\\" is rare, most often the metric will show an upwards slope, the steepness of which can be a sign of complacency in the markets. When things are calm, the implied volatility for options expiring shortly can at times be 50% lower than the implied volatility on longer dated options.\n\nThe legend refers to the state of the term structure at several points in recent history, i.e. latest, 1 day, 2 days, 1 week and 2 weeks ago, respectively.\n\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsImpliedVolatilityTermStructure?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_implied_volatility_term_structure":{"get":{"summary":"Options Volatility Term Structure","description":"\\nImplied Volatility Term Structure is the At-The-Money (ATM) implied volatility of options expiring on different dates in the future, and shows how the market prices the relation between volatility and time.\\n\\nOccasionally, implied volatility for options expiring in the near term can top that of options expiring further in the future. This event that is referred to as \\\"backwardation\\\", can be an indication of panic and demand in the options markets as investors are willing to price in a greater risk for contracts expiring in the short term compared to those expiring further in the future. While \\\"backwardation\\\" is rare, most often the metric will show an upwards slope, the steepness of which can be a sign of complacency in the markets. When things are calm, the implied volatility for options expiring shortly can at times be 50% lower than the implied volatility on longer dated options.\\n\\nThe legend refers to the state of the term structure at several points in recent history, i.e. latest, 1 day, 2 days, 1 week and 2 weeks ago, respectively.\\n\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsImpliedVolatilityTermStructure?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsImpliedVolatilityTermStructure","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 10m","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - JSON","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options Volume 24h

> The total volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours. Use the dropdown above the chart to select individual exchanges. The supported exchanges served via our API can differ from those available in Studio because some data is for display purposes only. (Note that the quote of options contracts is the premium and not the notional value of the option, which refers to the value that the option controls.)\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsVolumeDailySum?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_volume_daily_sum":{"get":{"summary":"Options Volume 24h","description":"The total volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours. Use the dropdown above the chart to select individual exchanges. The supported exchanges served via our API can differ from those available in Studio because some data is for display purposes only. (Note that the quote of options contracts is the premium and not the notional value of the option, which refers to the value that the option controls.)\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsVolumeDailySum?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsVolumeDailySum","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Options Volume Put/Call Ratio

> The Options Volume Put/Call Ratio shows the put volume divided by call volume traded in options contracts in the last 24 hours.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsVolumePutCallRatio?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
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```

## Percent Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest

> The percentage of futures contracts open interest that is margined in the native coin (e.g. BTC), and not in USD or a USD-pegged stablecoin.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginRelative?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/futures_open_interest_crypto_margin_relative":{"get":{"summary":"Percent Crypto-Margined Futures Open Interest","description":"The percentage of futures contracts open interest that is margined in the native coin (e.g. BTC), and not in USD or a USD-pegged stablecoin.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginRelative?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.FuturesOpenInterestCryptoMarginRelative","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 10m, 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Perpetuals Reference Rate

> The Perpetuals Reference Rate is an index for perpetual contracts based on trade data from Deribit, Binance, and OKX. Inspired by the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRRNY) methodology, it aggregates trades into 5-minute intervals, determining a volume-weighted median price for each. The final rate is derived from the average of 12 intervals. The daily model is calculated at 4:00 PM ET.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.PerpetualsReferenceRate?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/perpetuals_reference_rate":{"get":{"summary":"Perpetuals Reference Rate","description":"The Perpetuals Reference Rate is an index for perpetual contracts based on trade data from Deribit, Binance, and OKX. Inspired by the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate (BRRNY) methodology, it aggregates trades into 5-minute intervals, determining a volume-weighted median price for each. The final rate is derived from the average of 12 intervals. The daily model is calculated at 4:00 PM ET.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.PerpetualsReferenceRate?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.PerpetualsReferenceRate","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":false,"description":"frequency interval - 1h, 24h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - csv, json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Short Entry Price Heatmap

> This heatmap visualizes the short positioning of currently open positions, grouped by traders\&#x27; average entry price.\
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapShort?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/liquidation_entry_price_heatmap_short":{"get":{"summary":"Short Entry Price Heatmap","description":"This heatmap visualizes the short positioning of currently open positions, grouped by traders&#x27; average entry price.\n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapShort?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.LiquidationEntryPriceHeatmapShort","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"s","in":"query","required":false,"description":"since, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"u","in":"query","required":false,"description":"until, unix timestamp","schema":{"type":"integer"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 1h","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - json","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"c","in":"query","required":false,"description":"currency - NATIVE, USD","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```

## Volatility Smile

> \nVolatility Smile depicts the implied volatilities of options with different strikes for the chosen expiration date. Options further out of the money usually have higher implied volatilities, hence the charts show a typical \&#x27;smile\&#x27; shape. The steepness and shape of this smile can be used to assess the relative expensiveness of options, and gauge what kind of tail risks the market is pricing in.\n\nThe legend refers to historical overlays and shows the shape of the smile 1 day, 2 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks ago, respectively. For instance, when ATM implied volatility values for extreme strikes is lower today compared to historical overlays could indicate a reduced tail-risk being priced in by the market a probabilities for extreme moves relative to medium moves have come down in the market\&#x27;s view.\n          \
> \
> \[View in Studio]\(<https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsVolatilitySmile?a=BTC>)<br>

```json
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Glassnode API - derivatives","version":"1.0.0"},"servers":[{"url":"https://api.glassnode.com","description":"Production API server"}],"security":[{"ApiKeyAuth":[]}],"components":{"securitySchemes":{"ApiKeyAuth":{"type":"apiKey","in":"query","name":"api_key","description":"Your Glassnode API key"}},"schemas":{"TimeSeriesResponse":{"type":"array","items":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesDataPoint"}},"TimeSeriesDataPoint":{"type":"object","properties":{"t":{"type":"integer","format":"int64","description":"Unix timestamp"},"v":{"oneOf":[{"type":"number"},{"type":"object"},{"type":"array"}],"description":"Metric value (can be number, object, or array depending on the metric)"},"o":{"type":"object","description":"Object containing multiple metric values (when applicable)","additionalProperties":true}}},"ErrorResponse":{"type":"object","properties":{"error":{"type":"string"}}}}},"paths":{"/v1/metrics/derivatives/options_volatility_smile":{"get":{"summary":"Volatility Smile","description":"\\nVolatility Smile depicts the implied volatilities of options with different strikes for the chosen expiration date. Options further out of the money usually have higher implied volatilities, hence the charts show a typical &#x27;smile&#x27; shape. The steepness and shape of this smile can be used to assess the relative expensiveness of options, and gauge what kind of tail risks the market is pricing in.\\n\\nThe legend refers to historical overlays and shows the shape of the smile 1 day, 2 days, 1 week, and 2 weeks ago, respectively. For instance, when ATM implied volatility values for extreme strikes is lower today compared to historical overlays could indicate a reduced tail-risk being priced in by the market a probabilities for extreme moves relative to medium moves have come down in the market&#x27;s view.\\n          \n\n[View in Studio](https://studio.glassnode.com/charts/derivatives.OptionsVolatilitySmile?a=BTC)\n","operationId":"derivatives.OptionsVolatilitySmile","parameters":[{"name":"a","in":"query","required":true,"description":"asset id - (see metadata (metadata/metric) page for more details)}","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"i","in":"query","required":true,"description":"frequency interval - 10m","schema":{"type":"string"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"f","in":"query","required":false,"description":"format - JSON","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["csv","json"],"default":"json"},"style":"form","explode":false},{"name":"timestamp_format","in":"query","required":false,"description":"timestamp format - unix or humanized (RFC 3339)","schema":{"type":"string","enum":["unix","humanized"],"default":"unix"},"style":"form","explode":false}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"Successful response","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/TimeSeriesResponse"}}}},"400":{"description":"Bad Request - Invalid parameters or unsupported asset","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized - Invalid or missing API key","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}},"429":{"description":"Too Many Requests - Rate limit exceeded","content":{"application/json":{"schema":{"$ref":"#/components/schemas/ErrorResponse"}}}}}}}}}
```


---

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If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
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```

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The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

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